R While 循环及编程示例
R 语言中的 While 循环
R 语言中的 While 循环是一个语句,它会持续运行直到 while 块之后的条件得到满足。
R While 循环语法
以下是 R 语言 While 循环的语法
while (condition) { Exp }
R While 循环流程图

注意:请记住在某个时候写入一个终止条件,否则循环将无限期地运行下去。
R 语言 While 循环示例
示例 1
让我们来看一个非常简单的 R 编程 示例来理解 while 循环的概念。您将创建一个循环,并在每次运行时将存储的变量加 1。您需要关闭循环,因此我们明确地告诉 R 在变量达到 10 时停止循环。
注意:如果您想查看当前的循环值,需要将变量包装在 print() 函数中。
#Create a variable with value 1 begin <- 1 #Create the loop while (begin <= 10){ #See which we are cat('This is loop number',begin) #add 1 to the variable begin after each loop begin <- begin+1 print(begin) }
输出
## This is loop number 1[1] 2 ## This is loop number 2[1] 3 ## This is loop number 3[1] 4 ## This is loop number 4[1] 5 ## This is loop number 5[1] 6 ## This is loop number 6[1] 7 ## This is loop number 7[1] 8 ## This is loop number 8[1] 9 ## This is loop number 9[1] 10 ## This is loop number 10[1] 11
示例 2
您以 50 美元的价格购买了一只股票。如果价格跌至 45 美元以下,我们将做空。否则,我们将继续持有。每次循环后,价格可能在 50 美元上下波动 -10 到 +10。您可以按以下方式编写代码:
set.seed(123) # Set variable stock and price stock <- 50 price <- 50 # Loop variable counts the number of loops loop <- 1 # Set the while statement while (price > 45){ # Create a random price between 40 and 60 price <- stock + sample(-10:10, 1) # Count the number of loop loop = loop +1 # Print the number of loop print(loop) }
输出
## [1] 2 ## [1] 3 ## [1] 4 ## [1] 5 ## [1] 6 ## [1] 7
cat('it took',loop,'loop before we short the price. The lowest price is',price)
输出
## it took 7 loop before we short the price. The lowest price is 40